Smoking reduces sperm count, motility, and morphology, and significantly increases sperm DNA fragmentation all of which directly affect IVF success
These data compare favorably to published reports where 80% of AIF translocated within three hours after exposure to DNA damage inducing agents 30
No, you can not
Indeed, an increase in oxidative stress was identified only after the inhalation of nicotine-containing e-liquids, highlighting the role of nicotine in the development of ENDS-induced vascular dysfunction [24]
KS: Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing original draft, Writing review & editing