In their review article, Cardiovascular Toxicity of Nicotine: Implications for Electronic Cigarette Use, published in 2016 in the journal Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine , Neal Benowitz and Andrea Burback, write that The cardiovascular safety of nicotine is an important question in the current debate on the benefits vs risks of electronic cigarettes and related public health policy. Their findings affirm the argument that short-term use of e-cigarettes (as well as smokeless tobacco and nicotine medications) pose a low cardiovascular risk in healthy users
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Among light smokers and moderate smokers, the relative risks of lung cancer ranged from 0.21 to 0.39 ( P 30 CPD), these risk differences were reduced and did not reach statistical significance (Fig
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Spreading the news: subcellular and organellar reactive oxygen species production and signalling