In March 2026, a narrative review of more than a hundred studies concluded that nicotine-based e-cigarettes are "probably carcinogenic" to those who use them
This will be relaxed from 1 June, with people allowed to buy alcohol to drink at home and "only under strict conditions on specified days and for limited hours", according to President Cyril Ramaphosa
Similar to traditional nicotine replacement therapy options such as patches or gum, vaping offers a customisable way to taper nicotine levels, giving users another effective method to support their quit journey
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Another limitation arises from the cross-sectional study design, which does not allow for establishing a time sequence between smoking and smell and taste impairment