But today, the meaning of "nootropic" has expanded to include anything that affects the brain and its cognitive effects -- regardless of whether it is safe and effective
Potential benefits of BPC-157 In the aforementioned 1993 overview, the authors suggest that BPC-157 is an important factor in the full stress response launched by the gastrointestinal system when the body is exposed to noxious stress that can damage organs and bodily tissues (e.g., injuries, toxins, infections, inflammation, emotional distress, extreme temperatures).4 Your gastrointestinal tract is home to millions of nerve cells, including neurons, and even chemical messengers like neurotransmitters.6 This all boils down to the possibility that BPC-157 may be able to influence a wide range of bodily processes
Yuan SY, Zheng YN, Sun Z, Humphris G
Press release, 1 July 2025
One study attributed 1,100 lung cancer cases to air pollution exposure in the United Kingdom in 2022 (33)Luo G, et al